SUFFIXES

SUFFIXES/AKHIRAN
A. suffixes to form noun (akhiran yang membentuk kata benda
- ……ment
government, infotainment, movement
- ……ity
nationality, city, mortality
- ……ion/tion
Nation, motion, caution
- ……age
bandage, sausage, gabbage
- ……ture
picture, mixture, texture
- ……ance/ence
governance, existance, province
- ……ness
illness, braveness, lonelyness
- ……ice
notice, practice, service
- ……al
proposal, disposal, national
- ……or
actor, corruptor, director
- ……er
teacher, runner, swimmer
- ……ant/ent
assistant, polutant, president
- ……ist
chemist, physist, biologist
- ……ee
employee, trainee, payee
B. Suffixes to form verbs (akhiran yang membentuk kata kerja)
- ……ize
Minimize, maximize,
- ……ise
practise, advertise,
- ……ed
studied, waited, learned
- ……ing
moving, starting, standing
- ……en
Strengthen, weakend, shorthen
C. Suffixes to form adjectives (akhiran yang membentuk kata sifat)
- ……able
untouchable, moveable, readable
- ……less
armless, jobless, hopeless
- ……al
special, critical, economical
- ……ful
forgetful, beautiful, helpful
- ……ive
passive, constructive, reactive
D. Suffixes to form adverbs (akhiran yang membentuk kata keterangan cara)
- ……ly
Smartly, bravely, beautifully
PREFIXES/AWALAN
Awalan yang mengandung arti negatif
A. Un
Undone, unfriendly, untouchable
B. Im
Impossible, impolite
C. Ill
Illegal,
D. In
Indefinite
E. Non
Nonsense